Suspended solids & SVI analysis.Discover S3A
Rhosonics SDM ECO instrument with a PMA engineer at a process site

Aggregate wash-plant slurry density

Compare online density with representative samples when the feed blend or recycled water changes. Build a useful review with PMA.

Make the reading useful for your process

Sand recovery, classification and fines handling can all involve a changing mixture of water and mineral solids. An online density trend can help the operator see those changes between samples. The Rhosonics SDM ECO supplies a non-nuclear density measurement; its suitability still depends on the slurry and installation.

This application focuses on checking the meaning of that signal in an aggregate wash plant. Keep the measured density, the reference result and the material being processed together. That makes it easier to distinguish a change in the stream from a comparison that used different material or conditions.

Start with one defined duty, such as cyclone feed or fines-slurry transfer. Record the operating decision the reading needs to support before selecting the sensor position.

PMA engineer with a tablet beside a Rhosonics SDM ECO instrument

Keep four parts of the comparison together

Use a repeatable observation record across normal running and material changes. Agree the reference method, sampling arrangements and acceptance criteria with the responsible team.

The stream and material blend

  • Identify the pipe, sensor and sampling point on the process drawing.
  • Record the feed source or blend, visible fines and any change in recycled-water supply.
  • Note dilution or mixing between the sensor and sample point. A nearby sample is not automatically the same stream.

The online reading and time

  • Record density, units, temperature and the time represented by the displayed or logged reading.
  • Include signal averaging, relevant flow or pressure information and pump state.
  • Mark start-up, flushing, air or loss of representative contact separately from stable operation.

The sample and reference method

  • Use the site’s approved sampling procedure and record collection time and location.
  • State whether the reference is slurry density, dry solids by mass or another measurement.
  • Record sample temperature and handling. Review any settling, separation or delay before comparing results.

The comparison and follow-up action

  • Compare like quantities under an agreed temperature basis and matched process conditions.
  • Keep the original result, observed difference and explanation together.
  • Record who will review a discrepancy and whether a further sample, installation check or calibration review is needed.

Separate a density check from a solids calculation

Density in kg/m³ and dry solids as a percentage by mass describe different quantities. A conversion needs an agreed model for the solids and carrier liquid; it should not be assumed to apply to every feed blend.

An illustrative density comparison

Suppose the recorded online density is 1,440 kg/m³ and a matched sample gives 1,420 kg/m³ on the agreed basis. The recorded difference is +20 kg/m³.

Keep that difference with the sample time, temperature, method and operating state. One pair does not establish accuracy over the plant’s operating range or show why the results differ.

When the blend changes

If a different feed gives a changed dry-solids result, first check whether the solids and liquid properties used in the conversion still represent that mixture. A density-to-solids relationship may need a separate review from the meter’s density calibration.

Repeat comparable observations across the intended material range. Keep each blend identifiable so its behaviour is not hidden in a single pooled average.

Before changing the calibration

Check that the sensor and sample represent the same stream, the timestamps and temperature basis agree, and the reference method reports the same quantity. Send the paired records to PMA with the existing configuration. Rhosonics publishes a multi-point calibration approach; the applicable software, procedure and reference measurements must be confirmed for your instrument.

Plan the application review

Send PMA the process drawing, pipe and fitting details, material variability, expected range and paired sample records. Include the required outputs and the action the operator should take when the signal is unavailable.

SDM ECO at PMA

Review the measurement principle and discuss the fitting, outputs and commissioning evidence for your slurry.

Explore SDM ECO

Manufacturer calibration guidance

Read Rhosonics’ explanation of multi-point calibration and the reference density measurements it requires.

Calibration guidance

Published washing-plant evidence

Rhosonics documents earlier SDM use at the Beni Amir phosphate washing plant. That provides process context, not evidence of an SDM ECO trial at a UK aggregate site. The example above is hypothetical and is not taken from that installation.

Let’s talk about your application.

Speak to the PMA team about your instruments, reagents or service requirements. Tell us what you need, and we’ll help you find the right next step.

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