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Drinking-water treatment

Automatic Coagulation Control for Water Treatment

Compass uses continuous source-water measurements and site-specific control models to calculate a coagulant-dose output as water quality changes.

Automatic dose control

Respond to the water entering the works.

Raw-water quality can change quickly following rainfall, seasonal turnover, catchment events or changes in abstraction. A fixed dose or a control response based only on delayed downstream measurements may not reflect the water currently arriving at the plant.

Compass is a predictive, feed-forward coagulation-control system. Online water-quality measurements are used with a site-specific model to calculate a coagulant-dose demand. The resulting output can be integrated with the plant control philosophy and existing dosing equipment.

Control must remain site-specific.

The applicable sensors, signal handling, dose limits, operating modes and validation plan depend on the treatment works. PMA reviews these requirements before a configuration is proposed.

Ask a Compass engineer

Compass system

Compass automatic coagulation control for drinking water

Compass combines continuous water-quality measurement, a site-specific coagulation model and a controlled dose output. The design is agreed around the source water, treatment process, existing instrumentation and operational requirements.

Compass controller at a drinking-water treatment works
Compass controller for drinking-water coagulation control.
Operator reviewing a Compass coagulation-control interfaceTechnical resources

Plan the measurement, model and control interface together

Request the current Compass information and discuss the water-quality inputs, coagulant, dose range, control-system interface and validation requirements with PMA.

Primary purpose

  • Predict changing coagulant demand
  • Support stable filtered-water turbidity
  • Respond to source-water variability
  • Reduce avoidable over- and under-dosing

Measured inputs

  • Online UV-Vis spectral information
  • Raw-water turbidity
  • Configured plant and process inputs
  • Optional treated-water feedback for EOR

Engineering scope

  • Site-specific model development
  • Output and SCADA integration
  • Operating limits and control modes
  • Commissioning and performance review
Measurement principle

How Compass turns water-quality data into a dose demand

Compass is configured for the individual works. It does not apply one universal relationship to every source water or coagulant.

01

Measure

Online instruments continuously characterise the incoming water using the agreed spectral and turbidity inputs.

02

Characterise

The configured model interprets the measurements in the context of the source water and treatment objective.

03

Calculate

Compass calculates a coagulant-dose demand within the operating limits agreed for the site.

04

Control

The output is passed to the plant control system or dosing arrangement according to the approved operating philosophy.

System selection

Standard Compass and Compass EOR

Both configurations begin with feed-forward prediction from the incoming water. Compass EOR adds a treated-water optical measurement to trim the predicted dose against an enhanced organics-removal objective.

01

Compass

Feed-forward control for drinking-water coagulation, configured to support the required turbidity performance at an appropriate coagulant dose.

  • Incoming-water spectral measurement
  • Raw-water turbidity input
  • Site-specific dose model
  • Configured control output

Discuss standard Compass

02

Compass EOR

Enhanced Organics Removal combines the feed-forward prediction with treated-water feedback to trim the dose for the agreed organics-removal objective.

  • Feed-forward source-water prediction
  • Post-treatment optical feedback
  • Trimmed dose calculation
  • Turbidity and organics objectives reviewed together

Discuss Compass EOR

Operational value

What a predictive control strategy can help a works manage

The achievable result depends on source water, plant condition, coagulant, process constraints and the agreed control objective. Historic examples should be treated as site-specific evidence, not as a guarantee.

Faster response to change

Continuous feed-forward measurement allows the dose calculation to respond to changing incoming water rather than waiting only for a downstream effect.

Explore application

More consistent operation

A defined model, dose limits and validation process can support a steadier response across routine and changing raw-water conditions.

Review your control objective

EOR

Organics-removal feedback

Compass EOR adds a treated-water measurement so the feed-forward prediction can be trimmed against the site’s enhanced organics-removal objective.

Explore organics monitoring

Application checklist

Information required before Compass is specified

A useful proposal begins with the treatment objective and the way the works currently measures, doses and validates coagulation performance.

01

Source water

Sources, seasonal variability and known event conditions.

02

Treatment objective

Turbidity, organics-removal and other agreed performance priorities.

03

Coagulant

Chemistry, normal dose range and any pH or alkalinity considerations.

04

Instrumentation

Existing measurements, sample arrangements and current sensor generation.

05

Control interface

SCADA, dosing equipment, signals, modes, limits and operator ownership.

06

Validation

Baseline data, commissioning tests and the method used to review performance.

Measurement, model, integration and validation should be reviewed as one application.

Discuss your application

Frequently Asked Questions

Practical guidance for planning automatic coagulation control in drinking-water treatment.

Is Compass a fixed-dose controller?

No. Compass is presented as a predictive, feed-forward system that uses continuous water-quality measurements and a site-specific model to calculate dose demand.

What is the difference between Compass and Compass EOR?

Standard Compass uses incoming-water measurements for feed-forward control. Compass EOR adds a post-treatment optical measurement that trims the prediction for the agreed organics-removal objective.

Does every installation use the same sensors?

No. Source material spans more than one instrumentation generation. PMA must confirm the current sensor, panel and interface arrangement for the proposed site.

Can Compass connect to an existing control system?

The output and operating modes can be reviewed for integration with the existing dosing and SCADA philosophy. Exact I/O and communications are configuration-specific.

What information does PMA need?

Provide source-water information, treatment objectives, coagulant and dose range, existing measurements, control-system details and the required validation approach.

Does Compass guarantee a particular saving?

No. Chemical, performance and payback results are site-specific. Any expected benefit should be assessed against current plant data and validated after commissioning.

Related technical guidance

Continue your coagulation-control review

Use these resources to understand the control approach, supporting measurements and wastewater application, then speak to PMA about the requirements of your works.

Operator reviewing online water-treatment measurements

Organics monitoring

Online DOC and DBP formation-potential monitoring

Explore related measurement for organics removal and disinfection by-product risk assessment.

Read the guide

Compass controller overlooking wastewater treatment tanks at sunset

Wastewater application

Compass CPR and Compass CEP

See how the Compass family supports phosphorus removal and chemically enhanced wastewater pre-treatment.

View wastewater Compass

PMA engineering support

From application review to validated operation

PMA engineer carrying a tablet on an industrial site

Application review

Define the treatment objective

Start with the source water, current coagulation process, dosing constraints and the result the works needs to control.

Integration

Agree the control philosophy

Review measurements, signals, operating modes, limits, alarms and responsibilities before implementation.

Commissioning

Validate with plant data

Commissioning and performance assessment should use agreed site data and operating conditions.

Let’s talk about your application.

Speak to the PMA team about your instruments, reagents or service requirements. Tell us what you need, and we’ll help you find the right next step.

  • Advice for your application. Find the right instruments, sensors and chemical reagents for your process.
  • Practical service support. Discuss commissioning, calibration, maintenance or an instrument issue with our team.
  • Clear next steps. Ask a technical question or request a callback, with your site and measurements in mind.
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