Phosphorus is an essential part of living systems and due to its reactivity, generally exists in an oxidised form called phosphate.
In water treatment, phosphate is often added to drinking water at low levels to provide protection against lead build up in the water. In wastewater treatment, phosphorus is often present at relatively high levels in the influent (from detergents, fertiliser run off and human waste) and is therefore removed to prevent it being discharged into the watercourses. Too much phosphorus in natural water sources can lead to algal blooms which starve aquatic life of the oxygen they need.
Typically, phosphate is measured in a water treatment process using colorimetry. There are two different chemistries that can be used depending on phosphate levels expected. The low range phosphate is the Ascorbic acid method, the higher range chemistry is called the Vanadomolybdate method.
A new and novel technique for measuring total phosphorus and orthophosphate in wastewwater applications is magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
An alternative approach that can be used in wastewater treatment is to use an online UV-Vis spectrophotometer to characterise and quantify organics in real time, and with some laboratory testing, build a surrogate phosphorus parameter based on the organics.

Feed forward coagulation control system using UV-Vis spectroscopy for optimising chemical phosphorus removal (CPR)
How a wastewater treatment works can comply with metal and phosphorus consents without large capital spending schemes using a Compass CPR coagulation control system.
Speak to the PMA team about your instruments, reagents or service requirements. Tell us what you need, and we’ll help you find the right next step.
Trusted by our clients
Share your requirements below. All fields are required.
Your enquiry goes directly to our team. Your details are used to respond to you, and you won’t be added to a marketing database. Read our privacy policy.
To find out more about our range of sensors, request a callback or ask a technical question, our expert staff are always on hand. Our focus has always been to deliver world-class customer service.
Get startedWe use optional Google Analytics cookies to understand which pages are useful. Analytics stays off unless you accept. Read our privacy statement.